Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Journal of Inflammation

Fig. 2

From: Bystander effect of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein on human monocytic THP-1 cell activation and initiation of prothrombogenic stimulus representing severe COVID-19

Fig. 2

Difference in cytokine pattern in the acute and recovered COVID-19 patient sera. The status of (A-F) pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, IL-1α, HMGB1, and (G-J) anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10, IL-4, IL-13, TGF-β1 were measured by ELISA from the serum samples of uninfected healthy volunteers (n = 4), severe COVID-19 patients (n = 6) and recovered post-COVID-19 patients (n = 6). The results are presented as mean ± standard deviation and ‘*’ represents analyses of data only showing statistical significance p < 0.05

Back to article page

Journal of Inflammation

ISSN: 1476-9255

Contact us