Fig. 10
Kidney transforming growth factor (TGF-β1) (pg/mg protein) in the study groups (n = 6 in each group). Data are represented as mean ± SEM. A Kidney TGF-β1 levels in before and after AKI groups in non-exercised and exercised animals. ***p <0.001 vs. before AKI group in non-exercised or exercised rats. ^^^p <0.001 vs. after AKI group in non-exercised rats. B Kidney TGF-β1 levels in exercised groups. ***p <0.001 vs. Ctrl group before AKI. *p <0.05 vs. Ctrl group before AKI. ###p <0.001 vs. CR group after the injury. #p <0.05 vs. CR group before the injury. †††p <0.001 vs. Ctrl group after the injury. AKI: Acute kidney injury, Ctrl: Control, CR: Caloric restriction: TR: Time restriction