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Table 1 Cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6) and hormones (Corticosterone, epinephrine and norepinephrine) circulating concentrations in Sedentary control, Exercised control, Sedentary sleep-deprived and Exercised sleep-deprived rats

From: Effects of exercise on brain and peripheral inflammatory biomarkers induced by total sleep deprivation in rats

 

IL-1β pg/ml

TNF-α pg/ml

IL-6 pg/ml

Corticosterone ng/ml

Epinephrine ng/ml

Norepinephrine ng/ml

Sedentary control

< 5.00

1.67 ± 0.29

18.7 ± 2.7

42.0 ± 19.3

5.28 ± 0.82

2.17 ± 0.23

Exercised control

8.51 ± 3.66

1.23 ± 0.40

28.6 ± 5.7

46.6 ± 12.8

4.09 ± 0.77

2.26 ± 0.21

Sedentary sleep-deprived

11.44 ± 7.02

3.85 ± 0.51**

41.9 ± 4.5***

79.2 ± 15.9

6.29 ± 0.86

4.03 ± 0.46***

Exercised sleep-deprived

16.71 ± 7.52

2.61 ± 0.74

27.6 ± 3.2***

71.2 ± 18.4

5.44 ± 1.31

3.48 ± 0.39**

  1. "*" Significantly different between Sedentary control and Sedentary sleep-deprived rats and between Exercise control and Exercise sleep-deprived rats (**p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001), "#" significantly different between Sedentary sleep-deprived and Exercised sleep-deprived rats (****p < 0.05), using a one-way ANOVA analysis, N = 8–11 rats. Mean (±SEM) values are reported