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Table 4 Summary of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs)

From: Regulating STING in health and disease

Apoptosis

Immune Modultion

Cell Attraction & Adhesion

Antiviral & Pathogen Detection

CASP4

CASP8

BAK1

Fas/ CD95

PLSCR1

XAF-1

DAP kinase

RID

MxA

MxB

ICAM1

SELL

CD47

ALCAM

IRF1–5 & 7

LGALS3B

IFN-γ

IL-12

TNF-α

SOCS

USP18

VEGF

FGF

VRP

PDGFRL

ECGF1

EREG

CTGF

MHC I&II

OAS1

Protein Kinase R

Viperin

Tetherin

IFI6

IFITM2

IFITM3

IRF1

IRF7

MHC I&II

Ribonuclease L

GTPase Mx1

ISG15

ISG20

ADAR1

APOBEC

  1. Expression of ISGs are induced by type I interferon via the JAK-STAT signalling pathway. ISGs are involved in a wide spectrum of cellular activities including apoptosis, immune modulation, cell migration and adhesion, and antiviral responses. Some ISGs have multiple roles in immune regulation but are not repeatedly indicated in the table