Mutation | Motif | Functional effect/ Disease association | Occurrence | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
S162A | ligand binding site | Reduce c-di-GMP binding Increase hSTING sensitivity to DMXAA | N/A | [53] |
G230A | ligand binding site | Impair C-terminal binding to c-di-GMP | N/A | [104] |
G230A-R293Q | ligand binding site | Double mutant Partially reduced IFN-β response to bacterial ligands | 5.2% / 1000 human genome | [104] |
R293Q | ligand binding site | Significantly reduced IFN-β response to bacterial ligands | 1.5%/ 1000 human genome | [104] |
R232H | ligand binding site | Partially reduced IFN-β response to c-di-GMP and complete loss of IFN response to other bacterial ligands | 13.7% / 1000 human genome | [104] |
R71H-G230A-R293Q (HAQ) | Recessive Null allele | Triple mutant Low intrinsic IFN-β/NF-κB promoter activity Homologous significant decrease STING expression and abolish IFN-I response to all STING ligands | 20.4% / 1000 human genome | |
V155Â M | Hydrophobic core, ligand binding site | SAVI, constitutive activation | Very rare | |
N154S | Hydrophobic core, ligand binding site | SAVI, constitutive activation | Very rare | [39] |
V147Â L | Hydrophobic core, ligand binding site | SAVI, constitutive activation | Very rare | [39] |
I200N | Interior STING promoter | Complete abolish STING activity, equivalent to I199N mSTING missense mutation, Goldenticket strain | N/A | [111] |
G160E | Dimerisation domain | FCL, constitutive activation | Very rare | [105] |
S366A (loss) or S366D (gain) | Ulk1/2 target phosphorylation site | Both loss-of-function (S366A) & gain-of-function (S366D) mutations block IRF3 binding | N/A | [102] |