Fig. 2From: Influenza a virus triggers acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by increasing proinflammatory cytokines secretion via NLRP3 inflammasome activationIAV activates and fires airway inflammation in bronchial epithelial cell through NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. A NHBE (n = 3) and DHBE cells (n = 3) were incubated with IAV (MOI = 2) for 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, 24 h, respectively; cell lysates were subjected to immunoblotting with the indicated antibodies. CK17/19 is an indicator of epithelial cells; β-actin was used as a reference protein. B After IAV (MOI = 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, or 10.0) incubation with NHBE/DHBE cells for 24 h, MTT was used to detect cell viability. The normalized ratio of C pro-caspase1, D caspase1 p20, E NLRP3, F pro-IL-1β, G IL-1β, H ASC, I pro-IL-18 and J IL-18 expression to β-actin were measured at the above time points (*denote P < 0.05, **denotes P < 0.01, ***denotes P < 0.001). Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three independent experimentsBack to article page