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Table 3 Biomarkers of ARDS [13, 15, 92, 93]

From: Biomarkers for Acute Respiratory Distress syndrome and prospects for personalised medicine

Pathway

Biomarkers

Epithelial

RAGE

SP-D

KL-6

CC16

KGF

Endothelial

Ang-1/2

vWF

VEGF

Inflammatory

Pro-inflammatory

IL-1β

IL-6

TNFα

IL-8

IL-18

Anti-inflammatory

IL-1RA

sTNF-RI/II

IL-10

Coagulation and fibrinolysis

PAI-1