Skip to main content
Fig. 7 | Journal of Inflammation

Fig. 7

From: Riboflavin along with antibiotics balances reactive oxygen species and inflammatory cytokines and controls Staphylococcus aureus infection by boosting murine macrophage function and regulates inflammation

Fig. 7

Levels of cytokines released in the supernatant as determined by ELISA. Levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (a), interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) (b), IL-6(c), IL-1β (d), MCP1(e) and IL-10 (f) in the supernatants collected after 30, 60 and 90 min of Staphylococcus aureus–infected macrophages in the presence or absence of Riboflavin or antibiotics were determined by utilizing ELISA according to the manufacturer’s recommendations and were expressed from triplicate experiments. &, significant difference with respect to CM *, significant difference with respect to SAM; #, significant difference with respect to Riboflavin(RIBO) plus S. aureus infected macrophages at P < 0.05 level of significance.^, significant difference with respect to ciprofloxacin (CIP) or % Significant difference with respect to Azithromycin (AZM) plus S. aureus infected macrophages

Back to article page

Journal of Inflammation

ISSN: 1476-9255

Contact us