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Table 2 Comparison of metformin with other drugs on cytokines

From: Effects of metformin on blood and urine pro-inflammatory mediators in patients with type 2 diabetes

Treatment

N

Serum (pg/ml)

Urine (pm/ml)

IL-6

IL-10

TNF-α

MCP-1

Metformin

54

11.27 ± 2.56

2.50 ± 0.59

11.26 ± 2.14

111.28 ± 21.06

Gliclazide

44

12.24 ± 2.42

2.55 ± 0.69

10.89 ± 2.26

126.42 ± 28.85**

Acarbose

18

12.99 ± 2.73*

2.19 ± 0.74

12.62 ± 3.17*

114.24 ± 22.86

Repaglinide

36

13.02 ± 2.78**

2.56 ± 0.62

11.36 ± 1.98

123.46 ± 14.30**

  1. *P < 0.05
  2. **P < 0.01, vs metformin