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Table 1 Cytokine levels (pg/mg of protein) in brain extracts from ISS- or LPS-treated mice

From: Electric stimulation of the vagus nerve reduced mouse neuroinflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide

 

TNFα

IL-1β

IL-6

ISS

0.24 ± 0.04a

4.9 ± 1.1a

0.2 ± 0.6a

Days after LPS treatment:

 2

0b

31.5 ± 4.3a

1.9 ± 1.4a

 3

0b

18.8 ± 3.3a,b

0.2 ± 0.2a

 † 4

3.5 ± 0.4a,c

112 ± 19.2c

46.2 ± 4.6b

  1. Mean ± SEM of brain cytokine levels in saline- or LPS-treated C57BL/6 J male mice (n = 5, † one mouse dead after LPS injection). Different literals a,b,cindicate significant differences in the level of each cytokine between saline-treated and 2, 3, and 4 days post-LPS treated mice using the Kruskal-Wallis test (non-parametric ANOVA), TNFα (p = 0.0004), IL-1β (p = 0.0003), IL-6 (p = 0.008). Data are from one out of three experiments