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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics of the population with comparison according to outcome

From: E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 as biomarkers of 3-month outcome in cerebrovascular diseases

Characteristics

Total population

Good outcome

Poor outcome

p value

n

100

65

35

 

Hemorrhagic stroke n (%)

9 (9)

3 (4.6)

6 (17.1)

 

Ischemic stroke n (%)

75 (75)

46 (70.8)

29 (82.9)

 

TIA n (%)

16 (16)

16 (24.6)

0 (0)

 

Age mean ± SD, years

66 ± 15

63 ± 15

72 ± 13

0.007a

Male n (%)

55 (55)

40 (61.5)

15 (42.9)

0.073b

NIHSS score mean ± SD

7.91 ± 6.42

5 ± 4

14 ± 5

<0.001a

SBP mean ± SD, mmHg

154 ± 29

151 ± 29

160 ± 28

0.101a

DBP mean ± SD, mmHg

85 ± 15

85 ± 14

85 ± 16

0.960a

Hypertension n (%)

63 (63)

39 (60)

24 (68.6)

0.397b

Dyslipidemia n (%)

36 (36)

26 (40)

10 (28.6)

0.256b

Diabetes n (%)

13 (13)

6 (9.2)

7 (20)

0.210c

Tobacco n (%)

43 (43)

30 (46.2)

13 (37.1)

0.385b

Alcohol n (%)

2 (2)

0 (0)

2 (5.7)

0.120c

Oral contraceptive n (%)

1 (1)

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

1.000c

Migraine n (%)

4 (4)

4 (6.2)

0 (0)

0.295c

Atrial fibrillation n (%)

33 (33)

18 (27.7)

15 (42.9)

0.124b

Coronary disease n (%)

4 (4)

3 (4.6)

1 (2.9)

1.000c

  1. TIA transient ischemic attack, NIHSS National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, SBP/DBP systolic/diastolic blood pressure, SD standard deviation
  2. aMann–Whitney U test
  3. bChi-Square test
  4. cFischer exact test