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Table 1 Patients and controls characterization

From: NOD2 is highly expressed in Behçet disease with pulmonary manifestations

BAL analysis

Behçet's Disease (n = 27)

Sarcoidosis (n = 8)

Healthy Controls

% Recovery

67 (59-77)

68 (65-74)

69 (63-76)

% Viability

95 (93-97)

94 (92-97)

92 (90-96)

Cell concentration (*106/L)

182 (150-320) ¤

175 (110-325)¤

120 (109-270)

Total cell number (*106/L)

23 (17-32)¤

26 (18-40)¤

15 (9-27)

BAL differential cell counts

   

% Macrophages

74 (58-77)

77 (62-84)

65 (55-67)

% Lymphocytes

19 (14-28) ¤

22 (17-30)¤

9 (7.5-12)

% Neutrophils

0.7 (0.5-1.2)

1.4 (0.9-1.8)¤

0.4 (0.2-0.6)

% Eosinophils

0 (0-0.5)

0 (0-0.7)

0 (0-0.2)

CD4: CD8 ratio

4.2 ± 0.7 (3.8-5.4)¤

6.5 (3.6-9.8)¤

2.3 ± 0.5 (1.4-2.9)

copy number IFNγ

2786 ± 748 (1097-3600)¤

3247 ± 921 (2568-4500)¤

18 ± 9.5 (12-127)

BAL Th1/Th2 ratio

4.5 ± 1.2 (2.8-5.3) ¤

5.8 ± 4.3 (5.2-12.8) ¤

1.3 ± 0.7 (0.5-1.9)

  1. Values are presented as median ± SD (ranges) or median (range). (¤): Significance Behçet disease versus control subjects, (P = 0.001). BAL samples from 27 BD patients with pulmonary involvement, 8 patients with sarcoidosis and 23 controls were investigated. The pulmonary arteries are the second most common site of arterial involvement, preceded by the aorta. Aneurysms are more common than thrombosis.