From: Role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta in the inflammatory response caused by bacterial pathogens
Bacterium or bacterial PAMP | Type of cell | GSK3β Inhibition: + pSer9 | NF-κB Inhibition ↓ NF-kB Activation ↑ Not tested - | Pro or anti- inflammatory molecules Expressed | Pro or anti-inflammatory molecules Inhibited | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GSK3β Activation: - pSer9 or + pTyr216 | ||||||
LPS | Human monocytes | +pSer9 | ↓ | IL-10 | IL-1β, IL-6, TNF, IL-12, IFN-α | |
LPS | Human monocytes | +pSer9 | - | IL-1Ra | IL-1β | [28] |
Mycobacterium bovis | Primary human monocytes | +pSer9 | - | IL-10 | IFN-γ | [30] |
Muramyl dipeptide | Human embryonic kidney epithelial cells | +pSer9 | ↓ | - | IL-8 | [31] |
LPS | Neonatal mouse cardiac cells | ↓ | - | TNF-α | [36] | |
LPS | Mice macrophages | + pSer9 | - | IFNβ | - | [37] |
Burkholderia cenocepacia | Human monocytes and mouse macrophages | + pSer9 | ↑ | TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 | - | [38] |
Pam3Cysb and IFN-γ | Human macrophages | - pSer9 | - | TNFα | IL-10 | [39] |
Staphylococcus aureus | Murine microglia | + pTyr216 | ↑ | TNF-α, NO | IL10 | [40] |
LPS | Murine microglia | A | ↑ | TNF-α | - | [41] |
Salmonella typhimurium | Mouse colonic epithelial cells | - pSer9; + pTyr216 | ↑ | TNF-α, IL-6 | - | [33] |
IFN-γ and LPS | Murine macrophages | + pTyr216 | - | iNOS, NO | IL-10 | [42] |
IFN-γ and LPS | Mouse primary microglia and astrocytes | A | - | IL-6, CXCL1, IL-12p40, CCL9, CCL2/MCP-1, P- Selectin,CCL5 | CXCL2, MIP2 | [43] |