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Table 2 Comparison of the effect between cyclosporine and tacrolimus on attenuating expressions of inflammatory and oxidative-stress biomarkers in left ventricular myocardium at day 14 after acute myocardial infarction

From: Intra-coronary administration of tacrolimus markedly attenuates infarct size and preserves heart function in porcine myocardial infarction

Variables

Cyclosporine (vs. Control)†

Tacrolimus (vs. Control)

Caspase-3 mRNA

36% ↓

22%↓

Bax mRNA

11% ↓

24%↓↓*

Bcl-2 mRNA

75% ↑

200%↑↑*

MMP-9 mRNA

11%↓

29%↓↓*

eNOS mRNA

36%↑

160%↑↑*

No. of CD40+ cells

44%↓

22%↓

Oxidative stress index

45%↓

71%↓↓*

  1. * indicated the more effective response in Tacrolimus therapy as compared with cyclosporine therapy on the changes of apoptotic, inflammatory and oxidative-stress biomarkers.
  2. † Results from recent reported in the Int J Cardiol (2011;147:79–87) (reference no: 18).
  3. MMP = matrix metalloproteinase; eNOS = endothelial nitric oxide synthase.