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Table 1 Anti-CD3 mAb- and LPS-induced cytokine expression by PBMCs derived from OMD and TMD fed subjects at various time periods during the trial.

From: Controlled meal frequency without caloric restriction alters peripheral blood mononuclear cell cytokine production

Cytokines

Pretreatment

1 meal, 1 month

1 meal, 2 months

Off diet

3 meals, 1 month

3 meals, 2 months

Subject Number

15

8

12

12

12

12

IL-6 (pg/ml)

Unstimulated

520.5

± 420.3

1290.2

± 52.9

275.8

± 52.9

871.6

± 420.8

2653.8

± 912.5

459.2

± 154.3

IL-6 (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

1089.2

± 195.6

32794.2

± 17902.1

4163.2

± 647.5

19669.1

± 13184.2

61393

± 34081

4291.8

± 736.4

IL-1β (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

229.4

± 47.2

3778.6

± 2181.4

243.4

± 61.5

1429.3

± 897.6

4234.6

± 1526.9

245.3

± 59.8

IL-2 (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

28.3

± 5.2

121.5

± 78.3

85.4

± 33.2

174.6

± 146.3

146.5

± 63.8

288.4

± 139.6

GM-CSF (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

45.2

± 4.2

279.8

± 12.7

44.6

± 7.8

347.3

± 263.5

679.1

± 259.6

109.3

± 55.96

GM-CSF (pg/ml)

LPS

63.2

± 11.5

169.3

± 96.8

74.6

± 12.3

82.6

± 22.3

934.6

± 50.7

274.3

± 169.5

G-CSF (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

98.4

± 62.3

264.5

± 146.3

55.6

± 12.1

103.6

± 62.2

405.9

± 125.4

54.2

± 16.2

G-CSF (pg/ml)

LPS

1075.4

± 221.1

7912

± 5880.1

2195.3

± 374.6

2669.4

± 1008.6

10608.2

± 4633.8

4466.1

± 2213.5

IL-10 (pg/ml)

Anti-CD3 mAb

270.5

± 63.1

3960.1

± 3103

381.7

± 81.6

2055.4

± 1699.5

4404.5

± 1398.9

524.5

± 212.6

  1. a Mean (pg/ml ± SEM) concentration of various cytokines measured in culture supernatants in response to LPS- and TCR-mediated activation stimuli.