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Table 4 Histoscore and inflammatory scores in normal rats, atypical prostatic hyperplasia (APH)-induced rats and APH-induced treated treated with date palm pollen suspension (DPPS) and the alcoholic extract (DPPE) (n = 7 rats in each group)

From: Anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities of date palm pollen (Phoenix dactylifera) on experimentally-induced atypical prostatic hyperplasia in rats

Treatment group

Histoscore

Inflamm-atory score

Number of cases of inflammati-on/tested rats

Percentage inflammation

Percentage inhibition of inflammation

Normal rats

23.30 ± 1.09

0

0

-

-

Rats with APH (negative control)

40.14* ± 1.97

1

7

100*

0

Saw Palmetto (100 mg/kg)

35.28* ± 2.37

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

DPPS (250 mg/kg)

36.00* ± 2.21

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

DPPS (500 mg/kg)

34.20* ± 2.75

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

DPPS (1000 mg/kg)

34.70* ± 1.58

1

0

0

100#

DPPE (150 mg/kg)

36.40* ± 2.51

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

DPPE (300 mg/kg)

34.20* ± 1.96

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

DPPE (600 mg/kg)

34.70* ± 1.97

1

1

14.28*

85.72#

  1. *Significantly different from normal control rats at p < 0.05
  2. # Significantly different from APH control rats received CMC at p < 0.05
  3. Score 0: No inflammation
  4. Score 1: Scattered inflammatory cells without nodules
  5. Score 2: No confluent lymphoid aggregates
  6. Score 3: Large areas of confluence