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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants in a 2-year soy trial

From: Inflammatory markers in a 2-year soy intervention among premenopausal women

Variable

Controls

Intervention

P-value2

 

Mean [SD]

Mean [SD]

 

Number obf subjects

93

90

 

Age at randomization (y)

42.7 [3.0]

43.3 [2.9]

0.21

Ethnicity1

   

   Caucasian

35 [37.6%]

32 [35.6%]

0.96

   Japanese

24 [25.8%]

25 [27.8%]

 

   Hawaiian

11 [11.8%]

12 [13.3%]

 

   Filipino

7 [7.5%]

4 [4.4%]

 

   Chinese

7 [7.5%]

7 [7.8%]

 

   Mixed/other

9 [9.6%]

10 [11.3%]

 

Body weight (kg)

   

   At baseline

68.3 [17.5]

67.9 [15.2]

0.87

   After 2 y

69.1 [16.1]

69.1 [15.5]

0.99

   Change over 2 y

0.8 [4.1]

1.2 [3.6]

0.54

Body mass index (kg/m2)

   

   At baseline

26.1 [6.1]

26.2 [5.4]

0.96

   After 2 y

26.4 [6.5]

26.6 [5.5]

0.85

   Change over 2 y

0.32 [1.5]

0.45 [1.4]

0.54

Lifetime soy intake (svgs)

2440 [2967]

2044 [2541]

0.33

Soy consumption (svgs/y)1

   

   During early life >0

49 [52.7%]

47 [52.2%]

0.95

   During adult life >36

47 [50.5%]

45 [50.0%]

0.94

   Lifetime ≥ 27

49 [52.7%]

47 [52.2%]

0.95

Marker levels at baseline

   

   CRP (mg/L)

2.31 [3.28]

1.95 [3.10]

0.44

   IL-6 (pg/mL)

1.36 [1.47]

1.06 [0.64]

0.08

   Adiponectin (μg/mL)

8.13 [3.68]

7.87 [4.13]

0.65

   Leptin (ng/mL)

19.06 [15.78]

19.45 [15.02]

0.87

  1. 1 Frequencies and percentages
  2. 2 p-values from χ2- and Student's t test